What critical factor influences a psychologist's decision to disclose client information?

The decision to disclose client information is predominantly influenced by the potential risk of harm to the client or others. Psychologists are bound by ethical guidelines and legal standards that prioritize the safety and well-being of individuals. When a psychologist deems that there is a credible threat of significant harm, it may warrant breaching confidentiality to protect the individual or others who may be at risk.

This principle of duty to warn or protect is a critical component of practice, as it reflects the psychologist's responsibility not only to respect client confidentiality but also to prioritize safety. Therefore, when assessing the necessity of disclosure, the potential for harm becomes the paramount factor guiding the psychologist's decision-making process. This aligns with the ethical standards put forth by various professional organizations, such as the American Psychological Association (APA), which emphasize the importance of balancing confidentiality with the obligation to prevent harm.