If a client poses a risk to themselves or others, what should a psychologist do?

When a client poses a risk to themselves or others, the ethical and professional responsibility of a psychologist is to assess the risk thoroughly and take appropriate actions. This involves evaluating the severity of the threat and determining the necessary steps to ensure the safety of the client and others. Such steps might include creating a safety plan, arranging for hospitalization if the risk is significant, or involving emergency services when immediate danger is present.

This approach aligns with the core ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence in psychology, which prioritize the well-being and safety of clients and others. By assessing the risk, the psychologist is able to intervene effectively and mitigate potential harm. This could involve collaborating with other professionals, informing necessary parties, or working with the client to find resources for help.

The other options present poor practices in such scenarios. Ignoring signs of risk undermines the responsibilities of the psychologist and could lead to severe consequences for the client or others. Suggesting that the client solve their own problems minimizes the risk and fails to acknowledge the seriousness of their situation. Discharging a client without proper evaluation and safety planning could leave them vulnerable and exposed to harm.